UVa 112 - Tree Summing

112 - Tree Summing

 * UVA 112
 * PKU 1145
 * SWJTU 1420 (uses different input format, but same type of problem.)

Summary
Given a binary tree, determine if it is possible to traverse the tree to obtain a specific sum.

Gotchas

 * The input data could have negative values (the label in the nodes and also the integer to be found).
 * As the description says, there could be empty trees.
 * The path must end in a leaf node (of the form (integer ), not in a .

Implementations
It's easy to implement the tree (implicitly) if you think of parenthesis as a stack.

The input data is the result of a depth first search of the tree.

Input
22 (5(4(11(7)(2))) (8(13)(4(1)))) 20 (5(4(11(7)(2))) (8(13)(4(1)))) 10 (3     (2 (4   )        (8   ) )     (1 (6   )        (4   ) ) ) 5  0  5 (5  ) 5 ( 5   ) 5 (1 (3  ) (4  )) 5 (18 ( -13  )) 0 (1 (-2  (1) ) ) 2 (1  (1  (1   ) ) ) 10 (5  (5  (5  (5  (4   ) ) ) ) ) 10 (5  (5  (5  (5 ( 3   ) (4   ) ) ) ) ) 20 (5  (5  (5  (5  (4   ) ) ) ) )

Output
yes no yes no no yes yes yes yes yes no no no no